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BMW 5 Series E12 520

1972–1981 · Sedan
Engine
2.0L 6-cyl · Petrol
Power
115 HP
Torque
162 Nm
Transmission
AUTOMATIC
Drive
RWD
0-100 km/h
13 sec
Top Speed
171 km/h
Fuel consumption
14 L/100km
Body
Sedan
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Model overview

The E12 5 Series is a rewarding classic executive sedan with straightforward rear-wheel-drive engineering, but age, corrosion and specification differences dominate ownership risk. Individual condition is more important than the model’s original reputation.

Pros

  • Balanced classic BMW driving character.
  • Comfortable and practical sedan body.
  • Broad four- and six-cylinder petrol range.

Cons

  • Corrosion can be serious and structurally important.
  • Electrical, trim and interior parts are age-sensitive.
  • Equipment and engine details vary by year and market.

Common problems & ownership concerns

Potential impact: Low · Medium · High. This describes possible consequences, not fault likelihood.

  • Structural and body corrosionHigh
  • Age-related electrical and instrument faultsMedium
  • Cooling-system and hose ageingHigh
  • Suspension, steering and brake wearHigh

Maintenance

Service by engine code and build date, with particular attention to corrosion, cooling components, brake hydraulics, suspension joints and age-related rubber parts.

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Engine overview · 2.0L 6-cyl PETROL

A characterful older BMW six-cylinder petrol engine, but this catalogue group may span different E12 variants. Engine identity, cooling-system condition and age-related fuel or ignition wear matter more than the listed specification.

Pros

  • Smooth period six-cylinder character
  • Accessible conventional mechanical layout

Cons

  • Very old components and seals
  • Variant specification needs confirmation
  • Cooling and fuel-system condition are important

Common problems & ownership concerns

Potential impact: Low · Medium · High. This describes possible consequences, not fault likelihood.

  • Engine identity and specification variationMedium
  • Age-related cooling-system deteriorationHigh
  • Carburettor and ignition wear on applicable versionsMedium
  • M20 timing-belt service historyHigh

Maintenance

Follow the confirmed M20 engine schedule, including timing-belt requirements, oil specification and cooling-system care.

These are general ownership concerns, not a diagnosis. Equipment and engine details vary by version and production date.

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